[Windows][Create simple volume]

In fact, this method is try and error.

I'm now using Windows Server 2012, and, hmm, no need to say too much, just give the method.

1) Have two unused disks.

2) In "Disk Management", use "New Spanned Volume".

3) Use those two disks to create a volume. (Just default, default, next step, next step, finish)

4) Now we have a new volume which composed by two disks.

5) Use "Shrink Volume".

6) Enter a value which is bigger than the size of latter disk, for example, 20 GB + 20 GB, and the value may be 25 GB. Oh, the unit is MB.

7) Now we have a simple volume based on the former disk.

8) It doesn't matter to "Extend Volume" to re-allocate the un-allocated space to the simple volume, it will still be a simple volume. But if you select another disk, it will be spanned volume.

Timezone category.

Because of something, I make a comparison table between "GMT" and the areas in it.
* Not all, but I think it's sufficient.
* This is in Python dict format.
* I discard something like ".5" or ".8" and put those areas in the nearest ".0", such as "Caracas", "St_Johns" and so on.

timezone_list = {
    '-12': [],
    '-11': ['US/Samoa', 'Pacific/Midway', 'Pacific/Niue', 'Pacific/Pago_Pago', 'Pacific/Samoa', ],
    '-10': ['US/Aleutian', 'US/Hawaii', 'HST', 'Pacific/Honolulu', 'Pacific/Johnston', 'Pacific/Rarotonga', 'Pacific/Tahiti', ],
    '-9' : ['US/Alaska', 'America/Adak', 'America/Atka', 'America/Juneau', 'America/Nome', 'America/Yakutat', 'Pacific/Gambier', 'Pacific/Marquesas', ],
    '-8' : ['America/Anchorage', 'America/Dawson', 'America/Los_Angeles', 'America/Tijuana', 'America/Vancouver', 'America/Whitehorse', 'Pacific/Pitcairn', ],
    '-7' : ['US/Arizona', 'US/Mountain', 'US/Pacific', 'America/Dawson_Creek', 'America/Ensenada', 'America/Hermosillo', 'America/Inuvik', 'America/Mazatlan', 'America/Phoenix', 'America/Shiprock', 'America/Yellowknife', 'Canada/Pacific', 'Canada/Yukon', 'PST8PDT', 'Mexico/BajaNorte', ],
    '-6' : ['America/Belize', 'America/Boise', 'America/Cambridge_Bay', 'America/Chihuahua', 'America/Costa_Rica', 'America/Denver', 'America/Edmonton', 'America/El_Salvador', 'America/Guatemala', 'America/Indiana/Knox', 'America/Managua', 'US/Indiana-Starke', 'America/Menominee', 'America/Merida', 'America/Mexico_City',  'America/Monterrey', 'America/Rainy_River', 'America/Rankin_Inlet', 'America/Regina', 'America/Swift_Current', 'America/Tegucigalpa', 'America/Winnipeg', 'Canada/East-Saskatchewan', 'Canada/Mountain', 'Canada/Saskatchewan', 'MST', 'MST7MDT', 'Mexico/BajaSur', 'Pacific/Galapagos', 'US/Navajo', ],
    '-5' : ['US/Central', 'US/Eastern', 'US/Michigan', 'America/Bogota', 'America/Cancun', 'America/Cayman', 'America/Chicago', 'America/Eirunepe', 'America/Grand_Turk', 'America/Guayaquil', 'America/Havana', 'America/Indiana/Indianapolis', 'America/Indiana/Marengo', 'America/Indiana/Vevay', 'America/Iqaluit', 'America/Jamaica', 'America/Kentucky/Louisville', 'America/Kentucky/Monticello', 'America/Knox_IN', 'America/Lima', 'America/Montreal', 'America/Nassau', 'America/New_York', 'America/Nipigon', 'America/Panama', 'America/Pangnirtung', 'America/Port-au-Prince', 'America/Porto_Acre', 'America/Thunder_Bay', 'Brazil/Acre', 'CST6CDT', 'Canada/Central', 'Chile/EasterIsland', 'Mexico/General', 'Pacific/Easter', ],
    '-4' : ['US/East-Indiana', 'America/Anguilla', 'America/Antigua', 'America/Aruba', 'America/Barbados', 'America/Boa_Vista', 'America/Caracas', 'America/Curacao', 'America/Detroit', 'America/Dominica',  'America/Fort_Wayne', 'America/Goose_Bay', 'America/Grenada', 'America/Guadeloupe', 'America/Guyana', 'America/Halifax', 'America/Indianapolis', 'America/La_Paz', 'America/Louisville', 'America/Manaus', 'America/Martinique', 'America/Montserrat', 'America/Port_of_Spain', 'America/Porto_Velho', 'America/Puerto_Rico', 'America/Santiago', 'America/Santo_Domingo', 'America/St_Kitts', 'America/St_Lucia', 'America/St_Thomas', 'America/St_Vincent', 'America/Thule', 'America/Tortola', 'America/Virgin', 'Antarctica/Palmer', 'Brazil/West', 'Canada/Eastern', 'Cuba', 'EST', 'EST5EDT', ],
    '-3' : ['America/Araguaina', 'America/Asuncion', 'America/Belem', 'America/Buenos_Aires', 'America/Catamarca', 'America/Cayenne', 'America/Cordoba', 'America/Cuiaba', 'America/Fortaleza', 'America/Glace_Bay', 'America/Godthab', 'America/Jujuy', 'America/Maceio', 'America/Mendoza', 'America/Miquelon', 'America/Montevideo', 'America/Paramaribo', 'America/Recife', 'America/Rosario', 'America/Sao_Paulo', 'America/St_Johns', 'Atlantic/Bermuda', 'Atlantic/Stanley', 'Canada/Atlantic', 'Chile/Continental', ],
    '-2' : ['America/Noronha', 'Atlantic/South_Georgia', 'Brazil/DeNoronha', 'Brazil/East', 'Canada/Newfoundland', ],
    '-1' : ['America/Scoresbysund', 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde', ],
    '+0' : ['Africa/Abidjan', 'Africa/Accra', 'Africa/Bamako', 'Africa/Bissau', 'Africa/Conakry', 'Africa/Dakar', 'Africa/Freetown', 'Africa/Lome', 'Africa/Nouakchott', 'Africa/Banjul', 'Africa/Monrovia', 'Africa/Ouagadougou', 'Africa/Sao_Tome', 'Africa/Timbuktu', 'Atlantic/Azores', 'Atlantic/Reykjavik', 'Atlantic/St_Helena', 'GMT', 'Greenwich', 'Iceland', 'UCT', 'UTC', 'Universal', 'Zulu',  ],
    '+1' : ['Africa/Algiers', 'Africa/Bangui', 'Africa/Brazzaville', 'Africa/Casablanca', 'Africa/Douala', 'Africa/Kinshasa', 'Africa/Lagos', 'Africa/Libreville', 'Africa/Luanda', 'Africa/Ndjamena', 'Africa/Niamey', 'Africa/Porto-Novo', 'Africa/Tunis', 'Africa/El_Aaiun', 'Africa/Malabo', 'Arctic/Longyearbyen', 'Atlantic/Canary', 'Atlantic/Faeroe', 'Atlantic/Madeira', 'Eire', 'GB', 'GB-Eire', 'Portugal', 'Europe/Belfast', 'Europe/Dublin', 'Europe/Lisbon', 'Europe/London', ],
    '+2' : ['Africa/Bujumbura', 'Africa/Cairo', 'Africa/Harare', 'Africa/Johannesburg', 'Africa/Kigali', 'Africa/Lubumbashi', 'Africa/Lusaka', 'Africa/Maputo', 'Africa/Maseru', 'Africa/Tripoli', 'Africa/Windhoek', 'Africa/Blantyre', 'Africa/Ceuta', 'Africa/Gaborone', 'Africa/Mbabane', 'Asia/Gaza', 'Asia/Nicosia', 'Atlantic/Jan_Mayen', 'CET', 'Egypt', 'Libya', 'MET', 'Poland', 'WET', 'Europe/Amsterdam', 'Europe/Andorra', 'Europe/Belgrade', 'Europe/Berlin', 'Europe/Bratislava', 'Europe/Brussels', 'Europe/Budapest', 'Europe/Copenhagen', 'Europe/Gibraltar', 'Europe/Ljubljana', 'Europe/Luxembourg', 'Europe/Madrid', 'Europe/Malta', 'Europe/Monaco', 'Europe/Oslo', 'Europe/Paris', 'Europe/Prague', 'Europe/Rome', 'Europe/San_Marino', 'Europe/Sarajevo', 'Europe/Skopje', 'Europe/Stockholm', 'Europe/Tirane', 'Europe/Vaduz', 'Europe/Vatican', 'Europe/Vienna', 'Europe/Warsaw', 'Europe/Zagreb', 'Europe/Zurich', ],
    '+3' : ['Africa/Addis_Ababa', 'Africa/Asmera', 'Africa/Dar_es_Salaam', 'Africa/Djibouti', 'Africa/Kampala', 'Africa/Mogadishu', 'Africa/Nairobi', 'Africa/Khartoum', 'Antarctica/Syowa', 'Asia/Aden', 'Asia/Amman', 'Asia/Baghdad', 'Asia/Beirut', 'Asia/Damascus', 'Asia/Jerusalem', 'Asia/Kuwait', 'Asia/Riyadh', 'Asia/Riyadh87', 'Asia/Riyadh88', 'Asia/Riyadh89', 'Asia/Bahrain', 'Asia/Istanbul', 'Asia/Qatar', 'Asia/Tehran', 'Asia/Tel_Aviv', 'EET', 'Iran', 'Israel', 'Turkey', 'Europe/Athens', 'Europe/Bucharest', 'Europe/Chisinau', 'Europe/Helsinki', 'Europe/Istanbul', 'Europe/Kaliningrad', 'Europe/Kiev', 'Europe/Minsk', 'Europe/Nicosia', 'Europe/Riga', 'Europe/Rome', 'Europe/Sofia', 'Europe/Tallinn', 'Europe/Tiraspol', 'Europe/Uzhgorod', 'Europe/Vilnius', 'Europe/Zaporozhye', 'Indian/Antananarivo', 'Indian/Comoro', 'Indian/Mayotte', ],
    '+4' : ['Asia/Baku', 'Asia/Dubai', 'Asia/Kabul', 'Asia/Muscat', 'Asia/Tbilisi', 'Asia/Yerevan', 'W-SU', 'Europe/Moscow', 'Europe/Samara', 'Europe/Simferopol', 'Indian/Mahe', 'Indian/Mauritius', 'Indian/Reunion', ],
    '+5' : ['Antarctica/Mawson', 'Asia/Aqtau', 'Asia/Aqtobe', 'Asia/Ashgabat', 'Asia/Ashkhabad', 'Asia/Calcutta', 'Asia/Colombo', 'Asia/Dushanbe', 'Asia/Karachi', 'Asia/Oral', 'Asia/Samarkand', 'Asia/Tashkent', 'Indian/Kerguelen', 'Indian/Maldives', ],
    '+6' : ['Asia/Almaty', 'Asia/Bishkek', 'Asia/Dacca', 'Asia/Dhaka', 'Asia/Kathmandu', 'Asia/Qyzylorda', 'Asia/Rangoon', 'Asia/Thimbu', 'Asia/Thimphu', 'Asia/Urumqi', 'Asia/Yekaterinburg', 'Indian/Chagos', 'Indian/Cocos', ],
    '+7' : ['Antarctica/Davis', 'Asia/Bangkok', 'Asia/Hovd', 'Asia/Jakarta', 'Asia/Novosibirsk', 'Asia/Omsk', 'Asia/Phnom_Penh', 'Asia/Saigon', 'Asia/Vientiane', 'Indian/Christmas', ],
    '+8' : ['Antarctica/Casey', 'Asia/Brunei', 'Asia/Chungking', 'Asia/Harbin', 'Asia/Hong_Kong', 'Asia/Kashgar', 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk', 'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur', 'Asia/Kuching', 'Asia/Macao', 'Asia/Macau', 'Asia/Makassar', 'Asia/Manila', 'Asia/Shanghai', 'Asia/Singapore', 'Asia/Taipei', 'Asia/Ujung_Pandang', 'Asia/Ulaanbaatar', 'Asia/Ulan_Bator', 'Australia/Perth', 'Australia/West', 'PRC', 'ROC', 'Asia/Beijing', ],
    '+9' : ['Asia/Dili', 'Asia/Irkutsk', 'Asia/Jayapura', 'Asia/Pyongyang', 'Asia/Seoul', 'Asia/Tokyo', 'Australia/Darwin', 'Australia/North', 'Japan', 'ROK', 'Pacific/Palau', ],
    '+10': ['Antarctica/DumontDUrville', 'Asia/Yakutsk', 'Australia/Adelaide', 'Australia/Brisbane', 'Australia/Broken_Hill', 'Australia/Lindeman', 'Australia/Queensland', 'Australia/South', 'Australia/Yancowinna', 'Pacific/Guam', 'Pacific/Port_Moresby', 'Pacific/Saipan', 'Pacific/Truk', 'Pacific/Yap'],
    '+11': ['Asia/Vladivostok', 'Australia/ACT', 'Australia/Canberra', 'Australia/Hobart', 'Australia/LHI', 'Australia/Lord_Howe', 'Australia/Melbourne', 'Australia/NSW', 'Australia/Sydney', 'Australia/Tasmania', 'Australia/Victoria', 'Pacific/Efate', 'Pacific/Guadalcanal', 'Pacific/Kosrae', 'Pacific/Norfolk', 'Pacific/Noumea', 'Pacific/Ponape', ],
    '+12': ['Antarctica/McMurdo', 'Antarctica/South_Pole', 'Asia/Anadyr', 'Asia/Kamchatka', 'Asia/Magadan', 'Pacific/Fiji', 'Pacific/Funafuti', 'Pacific/Kwajalein', 'Pacific/Majuro', 'Pacific/Nauru', 'Pacific/Tarawa', 'Pacific/Wake', 'Pacific/Wallis', ],
    '+13': ['NZ', 'NZ-CHAT', 'Pacific/Auckland', 'Pacific/Chatham', 'Pacific/Enderbury', 'Pacific/Fakaofo', 'Pacific/Tongatapu', ],
    '+14': ['Pacific/Apia', 'Pacific/Kiritimati', ],
}

If there's anything wrong, please inform me, thank you.

Reference:
http://localtimes.info/
http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/
http://www.zeitverschiebung.net/en/all-time-zones.html
http://www.travelmath.com/time-zone/
http://www.worldtimeserver.com/

[Linux][Samba][Get Whole Folder with Smbclient]

1. Connect to Samba by using Smbclient.

2. Go to the parent directory of the folder you would like to get.

3. smb: \> tarmode

4. smb: \> recurse

5. smb: \> prompt

6. smb: \> mget <Folder>

Ref: Indradjy's Blog

[Linux][Install PyCharm]

01. Download jdk from Oracle website.
02. tar zxvf jdk-7u55-linux-x64.tar.gz
03. sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jdk
04. cp -r jdk1.7.0_55 /usr/lib/jdk
05. sudo vi /etc/profile
      + export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.7.0_55
      + export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.7.0_55/jre
      + export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
      + export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
06. Change the default value.
      sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jdk1.7.0_55/bin/java 300
      sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jdk1.7.0_55/bin/javac 300
      sudo update-alternatives --config java
      sudo update-alternatives --config javac
07. Reboot
08. java -version
      java version "1.7.0_55"
      Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_55-b13)
      Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.55-b03, mixed mode)
09. Download PyCharm.
10. tar zxvf pycharm-community-3.1.3.tar.gz
11. sh pycharm-community-3.1.3/bin/pycharm.sh

[Script][Bash + AWK + CURL]

[抓副檔名]
FILE_EXT="`echo ${FILE} | awk -F '.' '{if (NF>1) {print $NF}}'`"

[抓名稱]
NAME="abcd"
NAME="`awk -F '=' '/NAME/ {print $2}' ${CFG} | xargs echo -e`"

[找 symlink]
find . -type l

[用 curl 透過 FTP 傳一整個資料夾到 FTP Server]
find <PATH TO DIR> -type f -exec curl -u <USER NAME>:<PASSWORD> --ftp-create-dirs -T {} ftp://<FTP IP>/{} \;

[用 curl 透過 FTP 刪除遠端資料]
curl -u <USER NAME>:<PASSWORD> -Q "DELE <PATH TO FILE FROM FTP ROOT>" ftp://<FTP IP>

[用 curl 透過 FTP 更改遠端資料權限]
curl -u <USER NAME>:<PASSWORD> -Q "SITE CHMOD 777 <PATH TO FILE FROM FTP ROOT>" ftp://<FTP IP>

[用 curl 獲取遠端有的資料並只刪掉 .tar.gz 檔]
Ref: http://help.directadmin.com/item.php?id=487 

[用 source 一次讀進所有設定檔]
<product.cfg 的內容>
NAME="zqpm"
AGE="26"

source product.cfg 會得到 NAME 和 AGE 兩個變數，並且各自有其值。